This is the second part of another 100/200 Multiple choice questions in pediatrics, which can be commonly asked in the exam.
These MCQs are based on a recall mostly from the DNB theory exam held in December 2018. I could not recall the options for every question, However, for a few MCQs, multiple-choice options are given, wherever I recalled.
For most of the MCQs, you will find the answer. Feel free to add more answers or leave corrections using the comment box.
- Holt Oram associated with • Answer - 1 St degree heart block,2nd degree, complete heart block
- Cogan's syndrome • Answer - Hearing loss, Vestibular symptoms, Interstitial keratitis
- Miller fisher - antibodies • Answer - anti GQ1B
- AED causing renal stones • Answer - topiramate/phenytoin
- SIADH, not a criterion • Answer - Urine osmolality less than 100
- DMARD • Answer - Methotrexate, Leflunomide, Sulfasalazine
- Asthma, nasal polyposis, aspirin sensitivity • Answer - Samters triad
- Percentage of blood to lungs in fetus • Answer - a. 25% b. 15%
- Tinea pedis affects which webspace • Answer - lateral toe spaces 3rd to 4th or 4th to 5th interdigital space
- Hearing impairment, minimum threshold is • Answer - 15db
- What percentage of infants with congenital CMV are asymptomatic • Answer - 90%
- Breautu index • Answer - number of positive cotainers/100 houses inspected
- Mobius syndrome • Answer - Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy
- Digeorge syndrome • Answer - 22q11 deletion
- A figure of 8 in pulmonary graphics • Answer - flow starvation
- Drug for prophylaxis of RSV • Answer - palivizumab
- Visual acuity newborn • Answer - 20/400 ( in options 22/400 was given )
- Yashoda scheme question, NRHM in 2006 for institutional deliveries., voluntary health workers
- 3 months old, which artery is used to check signs of circulation by palpation • Answer - brachial artery
- Erythrasma i caused by • Answer - corynebacterium minutissimum
- Atomoxetine • Answer - ADHD
- Enzyme def in salt retaining CAH • Answer - 17alpha OH def
- Content of iodine in salt as per national iodine deficiency disorders control program 1 • Answer - 5ppm
- Cardiomyopathy mineral deficiency • Answer - selenium
- Raised ICT • Answer - Cyclosporine toxicity
- Hirschsprung associated syndrome • Answer - downs
- Abnormality in schizencephaly • Answer - a cleft in the cerebral hemisphere
- High citrulline • Answer - Arginosuccinate synthetase def
- In neonatal lupus other than anti ro and anti la what antibody is associated • Answer - ANA
- Poor prognostic of Jia • Answer - anticcp.
- Treatment in congenital lupus antenatal • Answer - fluorinated steroids,hydroxychloroquine
- Anakinra • Answer -IL1 inhibitor
- Multiple gene deletion and duplication detected by • Answer -each comparative genomic hybridization
- Tropical esoinophilia , eosinophil count above • Answer - 500,1000,2000/ul,5000
- Recurrent staphylococcal abscess was seen in • Answer - DiGeorge, ataxia telangiectasia, t cell defect, hyper IgE
- Most common b cell defect • Answer - iga def
- Garlic odor • Answer - organophosphorus, Arsenic, Thallium, selenium ( OP was in option, rest all also can produce)
- Menki Kinki inheritance • Answer - XLR
- X Linked dominant • Answer - incontinentia pigmenta, hypomelanosis of Ito
- IEM presenting as collodion baby • Answer - Gauchers
- Exaggerated startle response is seen in • Answer - GM2 Gangliosidosis
- Blinking of eyes to bright light at gestation • Answer - a.28 weeks b. 30 weeks c.32 weeks
- Newborn brain size reaches 90% by • Answer - 2yrs
- Neonate gfr reaches adult gfr by • Answer - 2yrs
- Fetal growth by all except • Answer - insulin, thyroid, growth hormone
- Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy • Answer - Otohara syndrome
- Rise in hco3 in acute resp acidosis for every 1mm increase in Pco2 • Answer - 0.1
- Case with pulmonary oligemia • Answer - tricuspid atresia
- Minamata disease • Answer - mercury
- Cicatricial skin lesions with limb hypoplasia in newborn • Answer - cong. Varicella
- Pediatric assessment triangle • Answer - appearance, WOB, circulation
- A molecular marker of tubular injury • Answer - b2 microglobulin
- Question regarding BNP
- Most common abdominal mass neonate • Answer - MCDK /polycystic
- Cornea reaches adult size • Answer - 2 yrs
- Oxygenation index formula • Answer - MAP X fio2/pao2
- Spo2 85%, Hyperoxia test pao2 increases to 210 but Spo2 still low Condition? • Answer - a.methemoglobinemia b.HLHS
- O2 consumption in normal newborn • Answer - 6ml/kg/min
- APAC in counseling • Answer -
- Site of incision in myringotomy • Options - a. Anteroinferior b. Posteroinferior
- Drug causing increased platelet count • Answer - Romiplastim (Other drugs - Eltrombopeg )
- Favorable prognosis in leukemia - TEL • Answer - AML 1 rearrangement
- Not a contraindication for any vaccine a. Phagocytic defect, b. Complement defect c. T cell defect d.B cell defect
- Not indicated in congenital glaucoma as it causes convulsions • Options - a. Timolol b. Prilocaine c. Bromocriptine
- Neonatal lupus can be diagnosed from • Answer - 16weeks ( In option 12 to 16weeks was given )
- Question on Vibrio cholera toxin and MOA
- Treatment of choice for a refractory shock • Answer - ECMO
- Acute onset flaccid descending paralysis with dilated pupils, bulbar palsy, and intact sensorium • Answer - Botulism
- Normal 7 years old with continuous dribbling of urine, but can pass urine normally. Most probable cause • Answer - Ureteral ectopia
- Vitamin D in mother during early antenatal period causes • Answer - Supravalvular AS
- Plasma useful in deficiency of factor 5 ( Also factors 2, 10,11 )
- Dominant mutation comes with advanced age • Answer - Huntingtons chorea ( Anticipation )
- US - LS ratio at 3 years of age • Answer - 1.3 :1
- Effective KMC • Answer - 60 min
- Dermatitis herpetiformis • Answer - HLA DQ8
- Earliest sign in Cardiogenic shock • Answer - Tachycardia
- Intraparenchymal bleed, IVH grade 4
- Pneumatised sinus at birth • Answer - Maxillary
- IEM with hepatosplenomegaly and autism • Answer - Sandfilippo disease
- Deep palmar crease and plantar furrow • Answer - Trisomy 8
- Salmon rash • Answer - SOJIA
- MC cause of distributive shock in children • Answer - Sepsis
- A most characteristic feature of Rhabdomyolysis • Answer - Hypophosphatemia
- 1st sign of papilledema • Answer - Nasal obscuration
- Drug causing pulmonary and systemic vasodilatation • Answer - Milrinone
- A most common cause of under 5 mortality • Answer - Pneumonia
- Pierri Robin syndrome, place the baby in a prone position
- Ellis van Creveld syndrome is associated with • Answer - ASD
- Earliest symptom in Lyme disease • Answer - Fever and Myalgia
- Risk of hydrocephalus increases with • Answer - high spinal defects
- Presentation similar to hurlers • Answer - GM1 gangliosidosis
- Hypoglycorrhachia • Answer - Mumps
- Nail patella syndrome • Answer - LMX1B gene
- CSF finding in Rickettsial disease • Answer - Normal glucose, moderately elevated protein, mild mononuclear pleocytosis
- Monophonic wheeze • Answer - bronchiomalacia
- A CD4 - CD8 >4, Increased D - dimer • Answer - Sarcoidosis